“Capital!”
Prince Ippolit said in English, and he began slapping his knee. The vicomte
merely shrugged his shoulders.
“I say so,” he
pursued desperately, “because the Bourbons ran away from the Revolution,
leaving the people to anarchy; and Napoleon alone was capable of understanding
the Revolution, of overcoming it, and so for the public good he could not stop
short at the life of one man.”
“Won’t you
come over to this table?” said Anna Pavlovna. But Pierre went on without answering her.
“Yes,” he
said, getting more and more eager, “Napoleon is great because he has towered
above the Revolution, and subdued its evil tendencies, preserving all that was
good—the equality of all citizens, and freedom of speech and of the press, and
only to that end has he possessed himself of supreme power.”
“Yes, if on
obtaining power he had surrendered it to the lawful king, instead of making use
of it to commit murder,” said the vicomte, “then I might have called him a
great man.”
“He could not
have done that. The people gave him power simply for him to rid them of the
Bourbons, and that was just why the people believed him to be a great man. The
Revolution was a grand fact,” pursued Monsieur Pierre, betraying by this
desperate and irrelevantly provocative statement his extreme youth and desire
to give full expression to everything.
“Revolution
and regicide a grand fact?…What next?…but won’t you come to this table?”
repeated Anna Pavlovna.
“Contrat
social,” said the vicomte with a bland smile.
“I’m not speaking
of regicide. I’m speaking of the idea.”
“The idea of
plunder, murder, and regicide!” an ironical voice put in.
“Those were
extremes, of course; but the whole meaning of the Revolution did not lie in
them, but in the rights of man, in emancipation from conventional ideas, in
equality; and all these Napoleon has maintained in their full force.”
“Liberty and
equality,” said the vicomte contemptuously, as though he had at last made up
his mind to show this youth seriously all the folly of his assertions: “all
high-sounding words, which have long since been debased. Who does not love
liberty and equality? Our Saviour indeed preached liberty and equality. Have
men been any happier since the Revolution? On the contrary. We wanted liberty,
but Bonaparte has crushed it.”
Prince Andrey looked with a smile first at Pierre , then at the
vicomte, then at their hostess.
For the first minute
Anna Pavlovna had, in spite of her social adroitness, been dismayed by
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